Theory of industrial competitiveness

theory research has its theoretical foundation and origin of the theoretical basis of industrial competitiveness are mainly two:

industrial competitiveness causes theory

competitive process theory

(We believe that, despite the theoretical development of domestic and international competitiveness of industries is still far from reaching maturity, but the industrial competitiveness of the theoretical framework has taken shape, mainly by two aspects: one is based on Porter's "diamond model" industrial competitiveness as the representative of the causes of the theory, the theory of qualitative analysis as the main analytical methods; a measurement theory of industrial competitiveness, domestic and foreign scholars in the field has made no small contribution to industrial competitiveness the initial formation of the theoretical system for further theoretical research has laid a solid basis)
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industrial competitiveness connotation

Chinese scholars completed on the basis of the China Industry International Competitiveness of the main research tool, to use quantitative analysis to quantitative analysis of competitiveness index system has the characteristics of the number of characterization to explain the formation mechanism of the industrial competitiveness. There are two types of competitiveness indicators: an analysis indicators, such indicators are the indicators reflect the competitiveness of the causes; other display indicators, and indicators to reflect the competitiveness results. The "direct factor indicators of indirect factor index → ​​→ Display indicators" the logical sequence outlined the formation mechanism of the industrial competitiveness: the realization of the competitive potential → competitive strength → competitiveness.

We believe that, despite the comparative advantage and competitive advantage is there is a difference of a set of concepts, but formed the basis of both industrial competitiveness. The difference is that the comparative advantage emphasized that the comparison between the relationship in the same country in different industries, competitive advantage is emphasis on the comparison between the different countries in the same industry. The former emphasizes the potential of the national industrial development, the latter stressed the reality of national industry development trend. And differences compared to the link between the two is more important: a country's foreign economic relations, comparative advantage and competitive advantage will also play a role; a country has a comparative advantage industries are often easy to form a strong international competitive advantage; the comparative advantage of a country's industry in order to realize competitive advantage. Therefore, the comparative advantage of the fundamental determinants of industrial competitiveness, competitive advantage is a direct contributing factor. Comparative advantage is the basis of industry, international division of labor, but also form the basis of competitive advantage, but the principle of comparative advantage can not be directly used to explain the level of industrial competitiveness, while the principle of competitive advantage as a research idea and methods of analysis can be directly used to explain the formation mechanism of industrial competitiveness.

industrial competitiveness causes theory belongs to the industrial competitiveness of the theory of qualitative analysis part of the modern econometric analysis into the theoretical studies of industrial competitiveness, it form the measurement theory of industrial competitiveness. The general idea of ​​the quantitative analysis of industrial competitiveness: First of all, a reasonable choice of the evaluation, and indicators of scientific assign weights to build the summation model; then, according to various indicators collected data into the sum formula after normalization, ie competitive forces of the level of assessment. The econometric analysis of industrial competitiveness must address two key issues: one is the selection of evaluation indicators and the establishment of the index system; the other is given the weight of scientific indicators. Index Weighting, can directly borrow the empowerment theory in statistics, both the traditional empower method can also be used principal component analysis and other mathematical measurement methods. Scholars industrial competitiveness evaluation index is divided into two categories: one is the display indicators, mainly reflecting the market share and profitability; other analytical indicators, further divided into the direct cause of the indicators and indirect causes of indicators, The direct cause of the indicator reflects the productivity and enterprise marketing management efficiency, the indirect cause of indicators is roughly equivalent to Porter's "Competitive Advantage of Nations, the four elements. Indicators of empowerment, they are both using the traditional rule of thumb, but also the main ingredient in modern statistical analysis. (5) industrial competitiveness development stage theory. From the perspective of industrial development, are static theory of the industrial competitiveness of the industrial competitiveness of the genetic theory and econometric analysis of industrial competitiveness theory, the interception of the industrial development of a cross-sectional study; dynamic industry competitiveness theory should be based on industry The development of the research object, research industry development of the competitive characteristics of the various stages. The traditional theory of industrial development is the industry life cycle theory. The life cycle theory of industrial development into the formation, growth, maturity and decline of the four stages. Different stages of development has different characteristics. The combination of the industry life cycle theory, Porter summed up the development of industrial competitiveness "four stages theory" World steel pipe network editing , ie, factor-driven stage, the investment-driven stage, the innovation-driven stage, and wealth-driven stage. The four stages are followed by progressive, may also occur exhumation.

Potter in-depth study on a number of countries, a number of industrial competitiveness that industrial competitiveness is formed by the factors of production, domestic market demand, related and supporting industries, corporate strategy, corporate structure and the same competition two auxiliary factors of the four main factors, as well as government actions, opportunities together. Among them, the first four factors are the main factors of industrial competitiveness, and constitute the main framework of the "Diamond Model". Between the four factors that influence each other to form a whole, will decide the level of industrial competitiveness. "Diamond model" to build a new competitive system, the proposed theory of competitive advantage includes the principle of comparative advantage, and far beyond the scope of the latter interpretation.

industrial competitiveness theoretical foundation

competitive advantage principles

Potter believes that traditional economic theory, such as the theory of comparative advantage, economies of scale theory can not explain the source of industrial competitiveness, because "in the industry, competitive factors of production not only no longer play a decisive role, its value is rapidly dissipatingWorld Steel Pipe , "" the theory of economies of scale of its importance, but the theory does not answer we are concerned about the competitive advantage. And then he pointed out that the competitive advantage theory to explain the competitiveness of industry. Competitive advantage differs from comparative advantage, it refers to the same industry in each country or area shown by the same international competitive environment of market competitiveness.

economist David Ricardo's principle of comparative advantage states: differences in the relative price of goods that comparative advantage is the basis of international trade; a particular country should focus on areas of relatively high productivity production, exchange of goods of low-productivity areas. Later, the Heckscher - Ohlin theory complements the traditional theory of comparative advantage, pointed out that the differences in factor endowments between countries determine the flow direction of the trade.

foreign scholars of the international competitiveness of the formation mechanism is described as: international competitiveness is the competitiveness of the assets and the unity of the competitive process. Formula is: international competitiveness = competitive assets × competitive process. The so-called assets are inherent (such as natural resources) or created (eg, infrastructure); process by which assets into economic outcomes (eg, by manufacturing), and then by international (measurable results in the international market) to produce international competitiveness. Chinese scholars to transform the theory of the competitive industry competitive analysis model, namely, industrial competitiveness = competitive assets × competitive environment × competitive process.

"diamond model" theory

Industrial competitiveness theory

principle of comparative advantage

industrial competitiveness measurement theory

industrial competitiveness index system to explain the causes of theory

industrial competitiveness, also known as the international competitiveness of industry , means embodied in the competitiveness of a country or a region of a particular industry relative to countries or regions in the same industry in production efficiency and meet market demand, sustained profitability. Competitiveness is essentially a concept of industrial competitiveness connotation involves two basic aspects: one is to compare the contents of a scope of comparison. Specifically: the contents of the industrial competitiveness is industry competitive advantage, industry, competitive advantage is ultimately reflected in the market of products, businesses and industries to achieve capacity. Therefore, the essence of the industrial competitiveness is the comparison of productivity of the industry. The so-called comparative productivity, business or industry can continue to produce more effective than the other competitors out of products that consumers are willing to accept, and thus the satisfaction of the comprehensive capacity of the economic benefits. Range of industrial competitiveness is a national or regional industrial competitiveness is the concept of a region. Therefore, industry competitiveness analysis of the impact of regional economic development should focus on a variety of factors, including industrial clustering, transfer of industries, geographical advantages.

industrial competitiveness theory (the Industrial Competitiveness)